Lesson 3 Asking about Occupations 询问职业

时间:2010-09-17 12:46:39 来源:英语学习网站

Lesson 3 Asking about Occupations 询问职业

Conversation A   Visiting a Tractor Factory?

MELANIE: Good morning, Mr Learner. We've met. I'm Melanie Montgomery.?
MARTIN: Good morning, Mrs Montgomery. How are you?
MELANIE: Fine, thanks. How are you?
MARTIN: Fine, thanks.?
MELANIE: Come inside.?
MELANIE: This is Tim Wang.?
MARTIN: Hello. I'm Martin Learner. I'm a reporter.?
TIM: Good morning. How are you?
MARTIN: Fine, thanks.?
MELANIE: Tim is a designer.?
MARTIN: I'm happy to meet you.?
TIM: Thanks.?
MELANIE: And this is Dinah Cosby.?
DINAH: Hello.?
MARTIN: Good morning. I'm Martin Learner.?
DINAH: How are you?
MARTIN: Fine, thanks. How are you?
DINAH: Fine, thanks.?
MELANIE: Mr Learner is a reporter for the Voice of America.?
DINAH: Oh, good.?
MARTIN: What do you do?
DINAH: I'm a supervisor.?
MARTIN: I'm happy to meet you.?
MELANIE: Good morning, Raj. This is Rajesh Sharma.?
MARTIN: Hello.?
MELANIE: This is Martin Learner. He's a reporter.?
RAJESH: How are you?
MARTIN: Fine, thanks. How are you?
RAJESH: Fine, thanks.?
MARTIN: Rajesh, what do you do?
RAJESH: Pardon?
MELANIE: He's a painter.?
RAJESH: Oh, yes. I'm a painter.?
MARTIN: I'm happy to meet you.?
RAJESH: Thanks.?
MELANIE: Hello, David.?
DAVID: Pardon?
MELANIE: Hello!
DAVID: Oh, good morning.?
MELANIE: This is Martin Learner.?
DAVID: Hello, I'm David Shaw. How are you?
MARTIN: Fine, thanks. How are you?
DAVID: Fine, thanks.?
MELANIE: He's a reporter.?
DAVID: I'm happy to meet you.?
MARTIN: Thanks. What do you do?
MELANIE: He's a mechanic.?
MARTIN: Pardon?
DAVID: I'm a mechanic.
?
Practice 1:What do you do? 用来询问对方的职业。?
Examples: DAVID: Hello, I'm David Shaw.?
MARTIN: What do you do?
DAVID: I'm a mechanic.?
DINAH: I'm Dinah Cosby.?
MARTIN: What do you do?
DINAH: I'm a supervisor.?
RAJESH: Hello, I'm Rajesh Sharma.?
MARTIN: What do you do?
RAJESH: I'm a painter.?

?
会话A : 参观拖拉机厂?
梅勒妮:早上好,勒纳先生。我们见过面,我叫梅勒妮·蒙哥马利。?
马  丁:早上好,蒙哥马利夫人。你好吗??
梅勒妮:很好,谢谢。你好吗??
马  丁:很好,谢谢。?
梅勒妮:请到这边来。?
梅勒妮:这是提姆·王。?
马  丁:你好,我叫马丁·勒纳,我是记者。?
提  姆:早上好,你怎么样??
马  丁:很好,谢谢。?
梅勒妮:提姆是设计师。?
马  丁:见到你很高兴。?
提  姆:谢谢。?
梅勒妮:这是黛娜·考茨比。?
黛  娜:你好。?
马  丁:早上好,我叫马丁·勒纳。?
黛  娜:你好吗??
马  丁:很好,谢谢。你好吗??
黛  娜:很好,谢谢。?
梅勒妮:勒纳先生是“美国之音”的记者。?
黛  娜:噢,很好。?
马  丁:你做什么工作??
黛  娜:我是名主管?
马  丁:见到你很高兴。?
梅勒妮:早上好,拉杰什。 这是拉杰什·沙默。?
马  丁:你好。?
梅勒妮:这是马丁·勒纳,他是记者。?
拉杰什:你好吗??
马  丁:很好,谢谢。你好吗??
拉杰什:很好,谢谢。?
马  丁:拉杰什,你做什么工作??
拉杰什:对不起,请再说一遍。?
梅勒妮:他是油漆工。?
拉杰什:噢,是的。我是油漆工。?
马  丁:见到你很高兴。?
拉杰什:谢谢。?
梅勒妮:你好,大卫。?
大  卫:对不起,请再说一遍。?
梅勒妮:你好。?
大  卫:噢,早上好。?
梅勒纪:这是马丁·勒纳。?
大  卫:你好,我叫大卫·肖。你好吗??
马  丁:很好,谢谢。你好吗??
大  卫:很好,谢谢。?
梅勒妮:他是记者。?
大  卫:见到你很高兴。?
马  丁:谢谢,你做什么工作??
梅勒妮:他是技工。?
马  丁:对不起,请再说一遍。?
大  卫:我是技工。
 

Conversation B?

MELANIE: This is Betsy Steele.?
MARTIN: Hello, I'm Martin Learner. What do you do?
BETSY: I'm a welder. What do you do?
MARTIN: I'm a reporter.?
BETSY: I'm happy to meet you.?
MELANIE: This is George Turner.?
MARTIN: Good morning. What do you do?
GEORGE: I'm a welder, too. What do you do?
MARTIN: I'm a reporter.?
MELANIE: Good morning, Andy. This is Martin Learner.?
ANDY: Hi, I'm Andy Hendricks. What do you do?
MARTIN: I'm a reporter. What do you do?
ANDY: I'm a machine operator.?
MARTIN: Good. I'm happy to meet you.?
ANDY: Thanks.?
MELANIE: This is Amy Bergman.?
MARTIN: Hello. I'm Martin Learner.?
AMY: Hello. How are you?
MARTIN: Fine, thanks. How are you?
AMY: Fine, thanks. How are you, Melanie?
MELANIE: Fine, thanks.?
MARTIN: What do you do?
AMY: I'm a driver. What do you do?
MARTIN: I'm a reporter.?
AMY: Oh. Good.

Practice 2:询问职业,可以说“What's your occupation/profession/job?”或“What
  do you do for a living?”或“What work do you do?”等,但最简单的问法就是 What do you do?
Examples:
MARTIN: What do you do?
ANDY: I'm a machine operator. What do you do?
MARTIN: I'm a reporter.?

会话B?
梅勒妮:这是贝特西·斯梯尔。?
马  丁:你好,我叫马丁·勒纳。你做什么工作??
贝特西:我是焊工,你做什么工作??
马  丁:我是记者。?
贝特西:见到你很高兴。?
梅勒妮:这是乔治·特纳。?
马  丁:早上好,你做什么工作??
乔  治:我也是焊工,你做什么工作??
马  丁:我是记者。?
梅勒妮:早上好,安迪。这是马丁·勒纳。?
安迪:你好,我叫安迪·亨德里克斯,你做什么工作??
马  丁:我是记者,你做什么工作??
安  迪:我是机器操作工。?
马  丁:很好,见到你很高兴。?
安  迪:谢谢。?
梅勒妮:这是艾米·伯格曼。?
马  丁:你好,我叫马丁·勒纳。?
艾  米:你好,你好吗??
马  丁:很好,谢谢。你好吗??
艾  米:很好,谢谢。梅勒妮,你好吗??
梅勒妮:很好,谢谢。?
马  丁:你做什么工作??
艾  米:我是司机。你做什么工作??
马  丁:我是记者。?
艾  米:噢,很好。

Conversation C?

ANY: This is Jane Guinn. She's driver, too.?
MARTIN: Hello, Jane. I'm happy to meet you.?
AMY: And this is Dinah Cosby. She's a supervisor.?
MARTIN: We've met.?
AMY: This is Raj Sharma.?
MARTIN: We've met, too. Thanks.?
MELANIE: Good morning, Bill. How are you?
BILL: Fine, thanks. How are you?
MELANIE: Fine, thanks. Bill, this is Martin Learner. He's a reporter.?
BILL: Hello. I'm happy to meet you.?
MARTIN: Good morning. I'm happy to meet you, too. What do you do?
MELANIE: He's a grinder.?
MARTIN: Pardon?
MELANIE: He's a grinder.?
MELANIE: Come outside. This is Joe.?
MARTIN: Pardon?
MELANIE: This is Joe.?
MARTIN: Pardon?
MELANIE: This is Joe.

Practice 3:回答 What do you do? 可用“I'm a (n)+职业名称”结构。例如:            I'm a teacher/farmer/clerk/doctor.
Examples:
MARTIN: Hello, I'm Martin Learner. What do you do?
BILL: I'm a grinder.?
MARTIN: Hello, I'm Martin Learner. What do you do?
AMY: I'm a driver.?
MARTIN: Hello, I'm Martin Learner. What do you do?
ANDY: I'm a machine operator.?
MARTIN: Good morning. I'm Martin Learner. What do you do??
BETSY: I'm a welder.?

Practice 4:介绍别人的职业,用“人称代词+be+a (n)+职业名称”结构。
Examples:  BETSY: Hello, I'm Betsy Steele.?
MELANIE: She's welder.?
ANDY: Hello, I'm Andy Hendricks.?
MELANIE: He's a machine operator.?

会话C?
艾  米:这是简·贵,她也是司机。?
马  丁:你好,简,见到你很高兴。?
艾  米:这是黛娜·考茨比,她是名主管。?
马  丁:我们见过面?
艾  米:这是拉杰什·沙默。?
马  丁:我们也见过面,谢谢。?
梅勒妮:早上好,比尔。你好吗??
比  尔:很好,谢谢。你好吗??
梅勒妮:很好,谢谢。比尔,这是马丁·勒纳,他是记者。?
比  尔:你好,见到你很高兴。?
马  丁:早上好,我也很高兴见到你。你做什么工作??
梅勒妮:他是磨工。?
马  丁:对不起,请再说一遍。?
梅勒妮;他是磨工。?
梅勒妮:到外边来,这是乔。?
马  丁:什么??
梅勒妮:这是乔。?
马  丁:什么??
梅勒妮:这是乔。?
 

New Words and Expressions 生词和短语?

Occupation  n. 职业?
tractor n. 拖拉机?
designer  n. 设计师?
supervisor  n. 监督人,管理人,主管?
mechanic  n. 技工,机修工?
welder  n. 焊工?
machine operator  n. 机器操作员?
grinder  n. 磨工?
 

Language Points 语言要点?

本课出现了几个常用的表示人的后缀。?
1.后缀 -er,例如:painter, welder, driver, grinder。?
2.后缀 -or,例如:supervisor, operator, actor(演员)。?
3.后缀 -ic,例如:mechanic, Catholic(天主教徒),critic(评论家)。
表示人的常用后缀还有:?
4.后缀 -ese,例如:Chinese(中国人),Japanese(日本人),Cantonese(广州人)。5.后缀 -ist,例如:dentist(牙医),tourist(游客),artist(艺术家)。?
6.后缀 -ent,例如:student, president(总统),patient(病人),resident(居民)?
7.后缀 -ant,例如:servant(仆人),assistant(助手)。?
8.后缀 -eer,例如:engineer, volunteer(志愿者)。?
9.后缀 -ess,例如:actress(女演员),stewardess(女乘务员)等。?   
英语单词一般都是由词根、词缀构成,掌握了它们,就可以说掌握了单词的内在构成规律,对扩大词汇量,很有益处。
?

Cultural Notes  文化注释 

在美国,5%的人从事农业、渔业和矿业劳动。大约25%的人从事生产和建筑业,其余的人则从事服务业,例如:教学、推销和医疗等。

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